In a statement released on Friday, Indonesia threatened to fine palm oil businesses operating in its forests a total of 4.8 trillion rupiah, or $310.1 million.

According to Firman Hidayat, an official from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Investment, more than 475 billion rupiah ($30.7 million) in fines have been imposed thus far. The official did not identify the companies punished or offer any other specifics.

Indonesia reported last month that it had located oil palm plantations on about 200,000 hectares (494,210 acres) of land that had been classified as forests. These plantations are anticipated to be returned to the state and turned into forests.

In 2020, Indonesia, the largest producer and exporter of palm oil worldwide, released regulations to resolve legal issues regarding plantations situated in areas intended for forests. The objective of these regulations was to improve the sector's governance.

Since some businesses have been maintaining the land for years, officials said the measures were required.

By November 2, 2023, companies must file the necessary papers and pay the associated fines in order to be granted permission to cultivate on their plantations.

Only the proprietors of plantations totaling 1.67 million hectares have been recognized, despite the fact that 3.3 million hectares (8.1 million acres) of the almost 17 million hectares of palm plantations in the nation are located in forests.