Venture capital secondaries are quickly becoming one of the most talked-about strategies in private markets. What looked like a niche solution just a year ago now resembles essential infrastructure.
The IPO window has largely shut. M&A activity slowed. Venture-backed companies are staying private far longer than anyone expected. Capital is constrained. By the end of 2023, billions in unrealized value sat inside venture portfolios - capital that couldn't be returned to investors through traditional exits.
The ripple effects reach across the institutional landscape. Pension funds can't rebalance portfolios. University endowments are under allocation pressure: their venture exposure has risen not because they increased commitments, but because public markets fell while venture assets remained on the books at older valuations. Early startup employees are unable to monetize equity. New investment cycles slow down.
VC secondaries offer a release valve - reallocating capital, managing risk inside venture portfolios, and helping stabilize funding cycles. For institutional investors, the strategy is increasingly less optional than fiduciary.
A Fundraise Ahead of the Market
In 2023, an emerging venture secondaries fund closed more than $150 million in commitments. At the time, the strategy still sat at the edges of the venture ecosystem and hadn't yet captured the market's attention.
By early 2024, allocators had started looking closely. What distinguished the fundraise wasn't only the amount of capital raised, but the timing and market context.
The fund entered the market at a moment when venture secondaries were only beginning to emerge in industry discussions as a potential structural response to liquidity constraints. Most limited partners had not yet added the strategy to their mandates.
The challenge wasn't just raising capital. It was convincing institutional investors that venture secondaries deserved a permanent place in their portfolios - not as a tactical fix for distressed situations, but as a distinct allocation with its own risk-return characteristics.
Positioning the Strategy for Institutional Capital
Ekaterina Dmitrieva worked at a global placement agent, where she managed relationships with more than 150 investors - pension funds, endowments, and asset managers. Conversations with allocators revealed liquidity gaps forming across venture markets - and the growing interest to secondary solutions.
Alongside investor coverage, Dmitrieva led U.S. origination work focused on midmarket GPs. This work involved mapping the GP landscape, analyzing portfolio composition and performance, and evaluating how individual managers' strategies aligned with the priorities and allocation frameworks of the institutional LP base.
The role required more than analytical coverage. It involved exercising judgment about which managers warranted deeper diligence and where to concentrate origination efforts. Her analysis informed senior leadership decisions around sourcing priorities and capital placement, particularly as new strategies began to emerge within private markets.
Enabling Emerging Managers
Emerging managers in private markets run into a specific problem. The industry has consolidated - most institutional capital flows to a handful of established names. When liquidity tightens, LPs double down on familiar relationships rather than taking risks on new managers. The result: promising strategies struggle to gain traction, often because they haven't been framed in terms institutional allocators recognize.
The jump from raising capital through personal networks or family offices to pitching pension funds is steep. What worked with early backers - a compelling investment thesis, a strong track record from a prior platform - often isn't enough. Institutional investors want to see governance structures, operational infrastructure, and risk frameworks built for scale. They evaluate new managers through investment committee processes that require specific documentation, reference checks, and alignment with existing portfolio construction models.
For many emerging managers, the gap isn't strategy quality. It's translation: explaining why their approach fits within the allocation frameworks LPs already use, and demonstrating they can operate at institutional standards from day one.
Inside the $150M Venture Secondaries Raise
Dmitrieva led the venture secondaries fundraise. The work wasn't just about raising capital - it required educating institutional investors on a strategy most of them were seeing for the first time.
Venture secondaries portfolios look different from traditional VC funds. Positions tend to be concentrated in a smaller number of companies, which means individual outcomes carry more weight. For LPs used to evaluating diversified venture portfolios, that concentration can read as risk. The pitch had to reframe it: with the right information access and pricing discipline, concentration creates opportunities for outsize returns - and the J-curve compresses, so LPs see capital back faster than they would in a traditional fund.
But educating LPs on the strategy was only part of the challenge. The fund was also an emerging manager, which added another layer of complexity. Most institutional allocators have existing GP relationships and default to re-ups when deploying capital. Breaking into that flow required targeting LPs with dedicated emerging manager programs - investors whose mandate explicitly allowed for newer platforms - and tailoring materials to meet their specific evaluation frameworks. Dmitrieva sequenced outreach carefully: starting with early adopters who understood the strategy, then building credibility to bring in more conservative allocators. In venture secondaries - where valuation complexity, illiquidity risk, and information asymmetry are higher - credibility often determines the outcome.
The fund closed with commitments from pension funds, endowments, and asset managers across North America. The successful raise did more than validate the strategy - it marked a shift in how institutional investors thought about venture secondaries. What had looked like a niche workaround a year earlier was now being treated as permanent portfolio infrastructure.
Why It Matters Now
By the start of 2024, venture secondaries were beginning to transition from a niche strategy to a more widely accepted component of private markets. What looked experimental a year earlier was now gaining institutional traction.
Secondaries are gaining traction across venture, private equity, and other alternative asset classes. Institutional investors are starting to see the strategy as a tool for managing liquidity and rebalancing portfolios, not just a crisis response.
But skepticism remains. Some allocators worry about pricing transparency - venture secondaries transactions often happen in opaque markets where true price discovery is hard. Others question whether they can properly underwrite early-stage portfolios without direct operational insight into the underlying companies.
The success of this 2023 fundraise pointed to something larger: an early recognition of a structural shift in alternative markets - and the ability to position an emerging strategy for allocators before it became the new trend.
Venture secondaries have shifted from crisis tool to permanent infrastructure. The strategy now serves as a mechanism for price discovery, portfolio rebalancing, and capital recycling - functions the venture ecosystem increasingly relies on as companies stay private longer and traditional exits remain scarce.
- Mia Johnson














